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Examines energy expressions in ionized hydrogen, suggesting improved kinetic models for electrons.
In this work, we present the new expressions of global effective kinetic, Colombian potential and total energies, obtained in electron-photon interactions, given in the ionized hydrogen atom, and enhanced by a new global effective kinetic electron mass-and-charge, expressed as functions of any electron speed v. Some concluding remarks are given as follows. At the low speed v (<< c), c being the light speed, given in the non-relativistic case, they are found to be correct, since the numerical results of our global effective total energy, obtained in Eq. (14), for any orbital electron quantum number n and p>0, are found to be approximately equal to the corresponding ones of the ground state Schrodinger energy, determined in Eq. (7), with a high precision, as shown in Table 1. Finally, at v=c, given in the relativistic case, the kinetic energy is found to be equal to: m×c^2×[(2+p)/4], for p>0, and, in particular, for p=2, to: m×c^2, in good accordance with that proposed by Einstein in 1905[2], as shown in Tables 2-7.
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Prof. Dr. Huynh Van Cong* (2026) studied this question.
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