Book explores the impact of the Pan Africanist Congress on the anti-apartheid movement and Africanist ideology.
This book is a long-overdue history of the Pan Africanist Congress of Azania (PAC) and the rise of the Africanist ideology in South Africa. From its formation in 1959, the PAC underground inside South Africa and in exile shaped the dynamics of the anti-apartheid movement and liberation struggle by framing alternative ideologies.
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Human Sciences Research Council (2026) studied this question.
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