Generation of Electric Charge: Reasoning Analysis Based on Microscopic Particle Observations

This paper explains the origin of electric charge. Photons are fundamental energy particles, not electromagnetic waves; alternating fields are transient spatial disturbances from linear photon motion. Stable charge forms when high-energy gamma photons are tightly locked and orbit at light speed in tiny spaces, producing volume, rest mass and charge together. Opposite orbital directions create opposite charges. Single-charge protons and electrons are stable matter-world structures, while reversed orbits form short-lived antimatter. Neutrons stay neutral as internal spatial disturbances cancel each other. This framework offers a unified testable explanation for all charge phenomena.