Satisfaction with Life and its Relationship with Acculturation, Self-esteem, and Personality of Argentine Emigrants Living in Spain

Introduction This study examined the relationship between life satisfaction and levels of acculturation, self-esteem, and personality traits among Argentinians living in Spain. The objective was to determine how these psychological and sociocultural factors influence perceived life satisfaction within this migrant group. Methods A quantitative cross-sectional design was used. A total of 581 Argentinians residing in Spain (78.3% women and 21.7% men) participated in the study. Results Self-esteem was a positive predictor of life satisfaction and showed a strong positive association with it. Extraversion and conscientiousness were positively associated with life satisfaction, whereas neuroticism was negatively associated with life satisfaction and emerged as a negative predictor. Life satisfaction was also positively associated with integration and assimilation and negatively associated with separation. Discussion The findings suggest that both psychological factors and acculturation strategies play an important role in the life satisfaction of Argentinians living in Spain. Conclusion Life satisfaction in this migrant population is closely related to self-esteem, personality traits, and acculturation strategies, highlighting their relevance to psychological well-being and adaptation.