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July 5, 2026Emerging Markets Finance and Trade

Patent in the Developed and Developing Countries: The Roles of Research and Development, Economic Growth, and Government Effectiveness

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Authors

YZYong ZhaoQMQiang MeiSGSamuel Gyedu

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Overview

Research examines patent growth influences in various countries, highlighting the importance of innovation and governance.

Key Points

  • This study explores how research and development, economic growth, and government effectiveness impact patent growth across developed and developing nations.
  • Utilized annual data from 52 developed and developing countries from 1996 to 2022
  • Applied second-generational econometric estimators to account for heterogeneity and cross-sectional dependency in panel data
  • Investigated relationships using endogenous growth theory and patent cooperation treaty framework.
  • Research and development positively influences patent growth, with stronger effects observed in developing countries.
  • Economic growth is crucial for enhancing patent activity, especially in lower-income nations.
  • Government effectiveness has a significant impact on patents, demonstrating stronger effects in developing countries compared to developed ones.

Cite This Study

Zhao et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a49f36ff5d1d45b287ff910https://doi.org/10.1080/1540496x.2026.2694620
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