The paper derives a non-perspectival ground, revealing mutual determination in cognition and computation.
Descartes was right about the method and wrong about the starting point. Submit everything to radical doubt and what survives is not I think but what the cogito already presupposes: there is. Beginning there, this paper derives — not postulates — a non-perspectival ground. Recognition is shown to carry an irreducible duality of apprehending and apprehended; the mutual determination of unity and multiplicity is established as necessity; self-reference with return forces the threshold of universal computation; the metric completion of its configuration space, with the requirement that consequence chains can close, forces a carrier compact, simply connected, and without boundary — uniquely S² in the minimal dimension. Each step is found, not invented, and the chain admits machine-checked verification: a warrant whose validity conditions hold independent of the state in which the derivation was found. What it grounds is a depth ordering that is non-perspectival without being a view from nowhere; what it cannot close is the adequacy of the formalization to the insight — checkable, yet not surveyable — which is where the derivation meets, and expresses, the non-closure it describes.
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Larsen James Close (2026) studied this question.
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