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July 5, 2026International Journal of Laboratory Hematology0 citations

Pilot‐Scale Evaluation of Partial‐Slide Imaging for Detecting Critical Morphological Features (Excluding Parasites): Initial UK Implementation of a Hybrid Virtual–Light Microscopy Model in Haematology

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UAUsman AliJDJuswal DadhraJAJibril Abukar

Key Points

  • This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of partial-slide imaging in detecting critical morphological features in haematology.
  • Hybrid model utilizing virtual microscopy and light microscopy for examining 50 peripheral blood smears.
  • Statistical analyses performed using Student's t-tests with p ≤ 0.05 as significant.
  • Assessment of 44 morphological features across blood cell lineages.
  • Diagnostic images from virtual microscopy were assessed as comparable to light microscopy for assessing critical features.
  • Mean scan time was 4 min 17 s with a storage requirement of 1.18 GB per slide, both significantly reduced (p < 0.05) compared to whole-slide imaging.
  • Successful identification of three key morphological features: Döhle bodies, basophilic stippling, and Auer rods.

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background This UK‐based pilot study explores a hybrid approach integrating virtual (VM) and light microscopy (LM), using partial‐slide imaging (PSI) at ×20 magnification (equivalent to approximately ×58 effective output magnification). Method This study utilised a 3D Histech Pannoramic MIDI II Slide scanner to digitise 50 peripheral blood smears. PSI was specifically defined by capturing the feathered edge and monolayer regions of the smears. A diverse range of 44 conditions, characterised by distinct morphological features across red blood cell, white blood cell and platelet lineages, was investigated. A comparative analysis between traditional LM and VM was then performed, alongside assessment of scan times and storage requirements, with statistical analyses using Student's t ‐tests, where a p ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant. Results Excluding parasites, the critical morphological features were reliably assessed, with diagnostic images from VM judged comparable and adequate to LM: the three subcellular features—Döhle bodies, basophilic stippling and Auer rods—were verified side‐by‐side, while overall 44 features were assessed using a three‐point graded scale. Operationally, PSI at ×20 magnification demonstrated substantial efficiency, with a mean scan time of 4 min 17 s and storage of 1.18 GB per slide, representing statistically significant reductions ( p < 0.05) in both scanning time and storage compared to whole‐slide imaging. Conclusion This pilot‐scale study supports a hybrid model, demonstrating that PSI at 20× shows promising feasibility for morphological assessment within a hybrid VM–LM model, but further validation is required to confirm diagnostic equivalence with LM. This study offers significantly reduced scan times and storage requirements compared to whole‐slide imaging.

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Cite This Study

Ali et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a49f547f5d1d45b28800435https://doi.org/10.1111/ijlh.70185
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