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April 1, 2000Journal of Biological ChemistryOpen Access

Overexpression of Secretory Phospholipase A2 Causes Rapid Catabolism and Altered Tissue Uptake of High Density Lipoprotein Cholesteryl Ester and Apolipoprotein A-I

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Key result

Overexpression of human sPLA2 in transgenic mice significantly increased the fractional catabolic rate of HDL compared with wild-type controls (4.08 vs 2.16 pools/day).

Why the study?

Does overexpression of human sPLA2 promote HDL catabolism in transgenic mice?

Population

Transgenic mice that specifically overexpress human sPLA2 but have no evidence of local or systemic…

Comparison

Overexpression of human secretory phospholipase A2 vs Control wild-type littermates

Design

Preclinical

Authors

UTUwe J.F. TietgeKarolinska University HospitalCMCyrille MaugeaisRoche (Switzerland)WCWilliam J. CainUniversity of Delaware

Discussion

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Implication

Suggests sPLA2 drives HDL catabolism in mice; leaves open relevance to human inflammatory dyslipidemia.

Structured PICO

Does overexpression of human sPLA2 promote HDL catabolism in transgenic mice?

P
Population
Transgenic mice overexpressing human sPLA2 compared with control wild-type littermates to study HDL catabolism.
E
Exposure
Overexpression of human secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2)
C
Comparator
Control wild-type littermates
O
Outcome
Fractional catabolic rate (FCR) of (125)I-HDL and [(3)H]cholesteryl ether HDL, and tissue uptakesurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 4.08% vs 2.16%

Overexpression of sPLA2 in the absence of inflammation causes rapid catabolism and altered tissue uptake of HDL cholesteryl ester and apoA-I in vivo, providing a mechanistic basis for reduced HDL in inflammatory conditions.

Cite This Study

Tietge et al. (2000) studied HDL metabolism. Overexpression of human sPLA2 vs. Control wild-type littermates was evaluated on Fractional catabolic rate (FCR) of (125)I-HDL (pools/day). Overexpression of human sPLA2 in transgenic mice significantly increased the fractional catabolic rate of HDL compared with wild-type controls (4.08 vs 2.16 pools/day).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4af1004e2f04c47c81456fhttps://doi.org/10.1074/jbc.275.14.10077
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