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December 11, 2003British Journal of HaematologyOpen Access

In vitro aspirin resistance detected by PFA‐100TM closure time: pivotal role of plasma von Willebrand factor

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Key result

In vitro aspirin resistance, revealed by PFA-100 closure time failure, was associated with significantly higher plasma vWF:RCo levels compared to good responders (159% vs 121%; P<0.01).

Why the study?

Does plasma von Willebrand factor level correlate with in vitro aspirin resistance detected by PFA-100 closure time in patients receiving aspirin?

Population

55 consecutive patients receiving aspirin (75-250 mg/d) and 32 untreated control subjects

Comparison

Aspirin 75-250 mg/d vs Untreated control subjects

Design

Cross-sectional

Authors

TCTahar ChakrounUniversité Claude Bernard Lyon 1GGGrigoris GerotziafasCross-Cutting CardiologyFRFrançoise RobertInserm

Discussion

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Implication

Elevated vWF:RCo was associated with PFA-100 aspirin resistance; hypothesis-generating for vWF modulation before practice change.

Key Points

  • This research aims to assess the role of plasma von Willebrand factor in in vitro aspirin resistance using the PFA-100 closure time.
  • Evaluated closure time using PFA-100 in 55 aspirin-treated patients and 32 untreated controls.
  • Analyzed platelet aggregation responses to collagen adrenaline and ADP in both groups.
  • Measured plasma von Willebrand factor ristocetin cofactor activity levels.
  • Aspirin-treated patients exhibited varied responses with 27 classified as good responders and 28 as bad responders.
  • Bad responders had significantly higher vWF:RCo levels (159 +/- 43%) compared to good responders (121 +/- 34%) with P < 0.01.
  • A negative correlation was found between vWF:RCo and closure time values.

Study Design

Type

Cross-Sectional (n=87)

Structured PICO

Does plasma von Willebrand factor level correlate with in vitro aspirin resistance detected by PFA-100 closure time in patients receiving aspirin?

P
Population
87 subjects, comprising 55 consecutive patients receiving aspirin (75-250 mg/d) and 32 untreated controls, evaluated for in vitro aspirin resistance.
E
Exposure
Aspirin 75-250 mg/d
C
Comparator
Untreated control subjects
O
Outcome
Platelet aggregation test, closure time (CEPI-CT and CADP-CT), and vWF:RCo levelssurrogate

Main Result

Absolute Event Rate: 159% vs 121%

p-value: p=< 0.01

In vitro aspirin resistance detected by PFA-100 closure time is correlated with increased plasma von Willebrand factor levels, suggesting vWF plays a pivotal role in PFA-100 cartridge performance.

Cite This Study

Chakroun et al. (2003) conducted a cross-sectional in Aspirin therapy (n=87). In vitro aspirin resistance (bad responder status) vs. Aspirin good responders was evaluated on Plasma vWF:RCo levels (p=< 0.01). In vitro aspirin resistance, revealed by PFA-100 closure time failure, was associated with significantly higher plasma vWF:RCo levels compared to good responders (159% vs 121%; P<0.01).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a4ee78c19b9833b9d0b44b4https://doi.org/10.1046/j.1365-2141.2003.04727.x

Topics

Dual antiplatelet therapyWomen and heart disease
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Preliminary Data from a Field Trial of the PFA-100™ System1995 · 149 citations
  2. 2Description of an In Vitro Platelet Function Analyzer-PFA-100™1995 · 462 citations
  3. 3Increased Platelet Sensitivity to Collagen in Individuals Resistant to Low-Dose Aspirin2000 · 135 citations
  4. 4Rational use of the PFA-100 device for screening of platelet function disorders and von Willebrand disease2002 · 41 citations
  5. 5Clinical application of the PFA-100®2002 · 178 citations