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Article explores legal challenges and proposes civil unions for same-sex couples to secure parenthood rights.
This article explores the legal challenges faced by same‐sex couples in India, particularly in relation to parenthood. While Supreme Court acknowledged the rights of same‐sex individuals in the Supriyo case , the lack of legal recognition for same‐sex marriages places couples and their families in a state of legal uncertainty. This article explores the parent–child relationship within the scope of family laws, adoption, surrogacy, and Assisted Reproductive Technology (ART) legislation. With the prevailing statutory limitations, this paper proposes alternative approaches, ranging from introducing civil unions to reforming secular laws to ensure LGBTQ+ inclusivity.
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Mahajan et al. (2026) studied this question.
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