in Middle Eastern Asia has been identified as significantly greater than in European and Western countries. 5,6 IntroductIonGlaucoma is a chronic, progressive optic neuropathy and a main cause of permanent visual impairment globally.It is characterized by optic nerve damage frequently associated with elevated intraocular pressure (IOP).It encompasses a spectrum of conditions that initially impair peripheral vision and, if left untreated, can ultimately result in complete blindness. 1Due to its insidious onset and the absence of symptoms in early stages, routine eye examinations are essential for early detection and timely intervention.The estimated global prevalence of glaucoma among individuals aged 40 years and older is 3.54%, and this figure is projected to increase significantly by 2040. 2 In the United States, approximately 2 million adults are currently diagnosed with glaucoma, although it is estimated that over 50% of cases remain unidentified. 3In Asia, particularly in South Central and East Asia, the burden of glaucoma is among the highest globally, with steep increases in prevalence also projected for the South Central Asian region. 4Furthermore, adult glaucoma prevalence
Bakr et al. (Tue,) studied this question.