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July 11, 2026The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing TechnologyOpen Access

Tool life, surface roughness and cutting force in dry face milling of VP100 mold steel

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Authors

DODanilo dos Santos OliveiraJSJackson P. B. SouzaRVRhander Viana

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Overview

Randomized trial compares tool life and surface quality in dry milling of mold steel, highlighting optimal tool choices.

Key Points

  • This study investigates the relationship between tool condition, surface roughness, and cutting force during dry face milling of VP100 mold steel.
  • Two-level full factorial design varying cutting speed, feed per tooth, and axial depth of cut, with three replicates per combination.
  • Evaluated tool life, roughness, and cutting forces using SEM/EDS wear characterization and statistical models with ANOVA-type tests.
  • Compared performance of uncoated and various coated carbide inserts.
  • AlTiN/TiSiXN coatings significantly increased material removal volume (MRV) to 266.7 cm³ compared to 193.3 cm³ for AlTiN.
  • Tool end-of-life primarily governed by flank wear with abrasion being the main wear mechanism.
  • Highest MRV conditions did not result in the lowest surface roughness or feed-direction force, indicating a trade-off in tool selection.

Cite This Study

Oliveira et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a51deadc18d7f28ca50063bhttps://doi.org/10.1007/s00170-026-18658-6
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