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July 12, 2026Scientific ReportsOpen Access

Construction and empirical study of a safety risk assessment index system for sports venues based on regional disaster system theory

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Authors

HDHaotian DongSXShuhua XiaDZDachao Zhang

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Overview

Randomized trial shows improved safety risk assessment in sports venues, indicating essential governance strategies.

Key Points

  • This study aims to develop a safety risk assessment system for sports venues based on regional disaster theory.
  • Developed using the Delphi method and Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP).
  • Assessed 15 sports venues across five major regions of China using a fuzzy comprehensive evaluation model.
  • Conducted obstacle degree analysis to identify factors constraining safety improvements.
  • Disaster-causing factors scored highest among primary dimensions, followed by disaster-prone environment and disaster-bearing bodies.
  • Stadium-type and gymnasium-type venues showed similar overall safety scores but differed in internal risk structures.
  • Identified major safety constraints related to crowd response weaknesses and operational risks.

Cite This Study

Dong et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a532e624f7abc118adeca88https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-026-57665-1
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