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This work explores the foundational mechanisms behind the origin of time within the framework of ZBT theory.

July 12, 20260 citationsOpen Access

ZBT Theory Chapter 2: The Origin of Time — Information Source Generation, Bit Propagation, Hierarchical Isolation, Quantum Entanglement and Unified Gauge Field Dynamics

Key Points

This work explores the foundational mechanisms behind the origin of time within the framework of ZBT theory.
Constructed mathematical models based on globally symmetric discrete spacetime grids and gauge symmetry groups.
Aligned theoretical predictions with laboratory experimental results, particularly in low-temperature nuclear decay and quantum optics.
Developed a nested hierarchical framework linking microscopic particles to larger cosmic systems.
Demonstrated that time arises from information overflow events rather than being an inherent geometric property.
Established a relationship between the theoretical cobalt-60 beta decay asymmetry and experimental data, confirming parity-violating phenomena.
Provided analytical solutions for coherence time and propagation distance across distinct levels in a quantum entanglement system.

Abstract

Based on the fundamental postulates of ZBT theory, with globally symmetric discrete fourdimensional spacetime grids, intrinsic Poisson-distributed parity-nonconserving perturbations, 1-bit information overflow threshold, c, G, global constraints, and U (1) SU (2) L SU (3) c gauge symmetry group as the sole derivation basis, this paper constructs the underlying physical mechanism of time origin and a globally self-consistent dynamical system. We introduce the paritynonconserving perturbation threshold overflow mechanism, proving that time is not an innate geometric dimension, but rather a global counting metric of irreversible 1-bit information energy overflow events in discrete spacetime grids. We derive a complete set of mathematical equations including the quantum spacetime cell eigen-scale, gauge-field corrected Poisson distribution, and entropy-increasing time arrow. By quantitatively aligning the cobalt-60 decay asymmetry parameter derived from ZBT theory with Wu's experimental results, we confirm that embedded spacetime quanta in hierarchically isolated systems permanently retain intrinsic parity-violating perturbations. We establish a triple-classified quantum entanglement system based on gauge groups, particle numbers and degrees of freedom, providing analytical solutions for coherence time and maximum propagation distance. From the bit information perspective, we uniformly explain gauge field dynamics, proving that only the U (1) Abelian gauge field can generate long-range free photon fields, while SU (2) L and SU (3) c only produce short-range virtual fields due to mass and color confinement. We construct a nested hierarchical information isolation framework from microscopic particles to galaxies, uniformly explaining symmetric topology, superconductivity, cold atoms and other emergent physical phenomena, and proving that the principle of least action is a necessary corollary of gauge symmetry invariance. All theoretical predictions can be quantitatively verified through low-temperature nuclear decay, quantum optics and condensed matter experiments, achieving a unified mathematical description of microscopic quanta, gauge interactions and cosmic spacetime evolution.

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