Sustainable Textile Product Development Through Upcycling of Rumala Sahib: A Pilot Study

Traditionally crafted from premium materials such as silk, satin, brocade, and velvet, Rumala Sahibs often remain in excellent physical condition after ceremonial use but are retired due to ritual practices, leading to underutilization and storage challenges. Using qualitative research methods, including interviews, questionnaires, material assessment, and design experimentation, this study examines community perceptions, ethical boundaries, and the feasibility of transforming retired Rumala Sahibs into functional and decorative textile products. Items developed during the pilot phase included wall hangings, book covers, cushion covers, dupattas, tote bags, and accessories, all designed within culturally defined limits of acceptability. The findings reveal cautious yet growing acceptance of sacred textile upcycling, particularly among younger community members and Gurdwara authorities, when reuse is framed as SEWA (selfless service). SEWA refers to voluntary, selfless service performed without expectation of reward and is a central tenet of Sikh practice. Products developed during the study were donated back to the Gurdwara, reinforcing spiritual values while extending material life. The study further proposes a community-based NGO model for sacred textile upcycling to support environmental sustainability, preserve cultural heritage, and create livelihood opportunities. This research contributes to emerging discourse on faith-based sustainability and culturally sensitive textile reuse practices.