Gap opening in the zeroth Landau level of graphene

We have measured a strong increase of the low-temperature resistivity ρₓₓ and a zero-value plateau in the Hall conductivity σxy at the charge neutrality point in graphene subjected to high magnetic fields up to 30 T. We explain our results by a simple model involving a field dependent splitting of the lowest Landau level of the order of a few Kelvin, as extracted from activated transport measurements. The model reproduces both the increase in ρₓₓ and the anomalous ν=0 plateau in σxy in terms of coexisting electrons and holes in the same split zero-energy Landau level.