Supplementary materials for: Artificial Intelligence Governance and Innovation-Enabling Capacity in Kazakhstan: A Comparative Study

The file disclosures the full coding apparatus behind Sections 3–4 of the paper: (S1) the governance-typology coding matrix for eight jurisdictions (EU, UK, Singapore, UAE, China, Estonia, Korea, Kazakhstan) on five dimensions; (S2) the composite-axis coding rules and per-jurisdiction values for regulatory bindingness and executive centralization; (S3) the innovation-support instrument inventories in five classes; (S4) the 15-indicator administrative-readiness rubric with the adjudicated Kazakhstan evidence registry; (S5) the simple-matching distance matrix underlying the typology map; (S6) the comparator evidence registries for Korea and Estonia; and (S7) the second-coder adjudication protocol with the resolution of all coding disagreements. Kazakhstan evidence is time-stamped 6 July 2026; comparator evidence 12 July 2026. All evidence traces to primary official sources (adilet.zan.kz, akorda.kz, gov.kz, law.go.kr, korea.kr, riigiteataja.ee, kratid.ee, and related).