Evaluating Artificial Intelligence Applications in Clinical Settings

Artificial intelligence (AI)-based systems have been shown to reliably recognize cardiovascular disease risk 1 and diagnose conditions such as diabetic retinopathy 2,3 and melanoma 4 from medical images. These advances in image-based medical diagnosis have been widely publicized in the media Downloaded From: https://jamanetwork.com/ on 08/21/2023 to improve disease diagnosis and care, premature deployment can lead to increased strain on the health care system, undue stress to patients, and possibly death owing to misdiagnosis.