Socio-Economic and Demographic Determinants of Pregnancy and Delivery Complications among Women in Tripura

Maternal health is a critical aspect of public health, affecting the well-being of mothers and infants. Despite the desire for positive childbirth experiences, pregnancy and delivery can lead to numerous complications, resulting in around 700 maternal deaths annually. In India, disparities persist, particularly in northeastern states like Tripura, where healthcare access and outcomes remain suboptimal. The present study used NFHS-5 data for analysing the pregnancy and delivery complications among women in Tripura. The study used Chi-square and binary logistic models. The results show that urban women are more likely to experience pregnancy complications than rural women, challenging assumptions about rural health disadvantages. Socioeconomic factors, education, and social group affiliations also significantly influence maternal health outcomes. Moreover, higher education levels reduce complication risks, while wealth status significantly impacts healthcare access. The study emphasizes the need for targeted interventions and culturally sensitive healthcare programs to improve maternal health outcomes in Tripura