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May 12, 2006Arteriosclerosis Thrombosis and Vascular BiologyOpen Access

Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 Activation of Transforming Growth Factor-β1 (TGF-β1) and TGF-β1–Type II Receptor Signaling Within the Aged Arterial Wall

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Population

Fisher 344 cross-bred Brown Norway rats, young aortic rings ex vivo, and vascular smooth muscle cells in vitro

Comparison

Incubation with activated MMP-2 or MMP-2… vs Untreated young or old counterparts

Design

Preclinical

Key result

Aging and MMP-2 activation increased active TGF-beta1 and its receptor-mediated signaling within the aortic wall, suggesting a novel molecular mechanism for arterial aging.

Authors

MWMingyi WangDZDi ZhaoGSGaia Spinetti

Discussion

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Overview

MMP-2 modulation of aortic TGF-beta1 signaling in aged rats extends mechanistic insights; leaves open any role in human vascular aging or therapy.

Structured PICO

P
Population
Fisher 344 cross-bred Brown Norway rats (30 months vs 8 months of age) and vascular smooth muscle cells used to study arterial aging.
E
Exposure
Incubation with activated MMP-2 or MMP-2 inhibitors
C
Comparator
Untreated young or old counterparts
O
Outcome
TGF-beta1 activation status and downstream signaling (TbetaRII, SMAD2/3, SMAD4, fibronectin, collagen)surrogate

MMP-2-dependent activation of TGF-beta1 and subsequent TbetaRII signaling represents a novel molecular mechanism underlying arterial aging.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2006) studied Arterial aging. Aging and MMP-2 activation vs. Young rats (8 months) and untreated cells was evaluated on TGF-beta1 activation status and downstream signaling. Aging and MMP-2 activation increased active TGF-beta1 and its receptor-mediated signaling within the aortic wall, suggesting a novel molecular mechanism for arterial aging.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5b698a632606eed5f6f806https://doi.org/10.1161/01.atv.0000225777.58488.f2
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