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Pulsed spray evaporation chemical vapor deposition (PSE-CVD) was employed for the synthesis of cobalt-based spinel oxide thin films, Co(3-x)Fe(x)O4 with x = 0-1.56. XRD, Raman scattering and FTIR emission spectroscopy show that the normal spinel structure was retained for 0 or = 1. The room-temperature electrical resistivity of the thin films was controlled between 9 and 0.007 Omega cm by the adjustment of iron doping concentration. Furthermore an improvement of the thermal stability of the spinel was noticed upon doping by iron. The reducibility of the spinel in the presence of molecular hydrogen was efficiently adjusted by a shift of the reduction temperature by up to 110 degrees C upon the controlled insertion of iron in the octahedral sites of the spinel. The investigation of the catalytic oxidation of CO and ethanol over Co(3-x)Fe(x)O4 films with controlled structural modification enabled the confirmation of the Mars-van Krevelen mechanism for the oxidation of CO and the tight correlation between the selectivity of the conversion of ethanol to acetaldehyde and the abundance of surface basic sites. The controlled iron doping was demonstrated to be an efficient strategy to tune the reactivity and the selectivity of the cobalt-based spinel oxide. The doping-induced transition from normal to inverse spinel was observed to induce a clear discontinuity in the trend of all investigated physicochemical properties.
Bahlawane et al. (2009) studied this question.