Hydrocephalus: An Invisible Condition

Hydrocephalus is a common pediatric neurosurgical condition. The causes of hydrocephalus are varied and treatment typically involves surgical placement of a shunt or an endoscopic third ventriculostomy. Both treatments have a high failure rate, often resulting in multiple surgeries. Hydrocephalus is associated with a number of physical, learning, and mental health challenges that may affect a child's success at school. School nurses play a pivotal role in identifying and managing medical complications, supporting students in managing day-to-day school life and providing resources to students and their families.