The Impact of Social Assistance on Crime Reduction in Disadvantaged Neighborhoods: The Criminological Significance of Poverty Alleviation

Poverty remains one of the most persistent socioeconomic factors contributing to crime, particularly in disadvantaged neighborhoods where limited access to employment, education, healthcare, and social services increases social vulnerability. Contemporary criminological research recognizes that reducing poverty through targeted social assistance not only improves living standards but also decreases criminogenic conditions that facilitate criminal behavior. This study examines the relationship between poverty reduction policies and crime prevention, emphasizing the role of social protection programs in strengthening community resilience. The findings suggest that comprehensive social support, combined with employment opportunities and educational initiatives, contributes significantly to reducing crime rates and promoting sustainable public security.