The reaction of l -dehydroascorbic acid (DHA) with primary aliphatic amines including N α -acetyllysine was examined by HPLC. A new aminoreductone, 2-deoxy-2-(propylamino)ascorbic acid (1) was isolated and the structure elucidated by spectroscopic data. Furthermore oxalic acid mono- (2) and diamides (3) were identified as important degradation products of DHA under Maillard conditions. 3-Deoxy-3-(alkylamino)ascorbic acids ( 4 ), typical condensation products of l -ascorbic acid and amines, were also detected in the reaction mixtures of DHA. All products are formed under oxidative and nonoxidative conditions from DHA.
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Larisch et al. (1996) studied this question.
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