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Theoretical framework integrates forces and mass through causal smoothing, suggesting a new spacetime model.
This framework proposes a strictly four-dimensional topological model of the universe where all fundamental forces, mass, spin, and relativistic phenomena emerge from a single underlying mechanism: Causal Smoothing and Vacuum Momentum Transfers. By integrating principles from Loop Quantum Gravity (LQG) and Spin Networks with the entanglement geometry of ER = EPR, the model discards force-carrying bosons in favor of a dynamic, elastic spacetime continuum. Particles are re-defined as localized geometric deformations, and forces are the continuous resolution of spacetime metric stresses.
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Tamoor .A Zaidi (2026) studied this question.
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