Enhanced Electrorheological Performance of Mixed Silica Nanomaterial Geometry

The mixed geometrical effect on the electrorheological (ER) activity of bimodal ER fluids was investigated by mixing SiO 2 spheres and rods of different dimensions. To gain an in-depth understanding of the mixed geometrical effect, 12 bimodal ER fluids were prepared from 4 sizes of SiO 2 spheres (50, 100, 150, and 350 nm) and 3 types of SiO 2 rods with different aspect ratios ( L / D = 2, 3, and 5). Five concentrations of SiO 2 spheres and rods were created for each bimodal ER fluid, resulting in a total of 60 sets of comprehensive ER measurements. Some bimodal ER fluids exhibited enhanced ER performance, as high as 23.0%, compared to single SiO 2 rod-based ER fluids to reveal the mixed geometrical effect of bimodal ER fluids. This interesting experimental result is based on the structural reinforcement provided by spheres to fibrillated rod materials, demonstrating the mixed geometrical effect on ER activity.