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May 17, 2021Biomedicine & PharmacotherapyOpen Access

Resveratrol significantly improves cell survival in comparison to dexrazoxane and carvedilol in a h9c2 model of doxorubicin induced cardiotoxicity

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Key result

In a h9c2 model of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, pretreatment with resveratrol for 24 hours significantly improved cell survival compared to dexrazoxane and carvedilol (p < 0.05).

Why the study?

Dexrazoxane is the only approved therapy to prevent anthracycline-induced cardiotoxicity but carries safety concerns and dose restrictions, creating a need for new prophylactic strategies.

Does resveratrol improve cell survival compared to dexrazoxane and carvedilol in a h9c2 model of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity?

Population

Differentiated h9c2 cardiomyoblasts

Comparison

Resveratrol vs dexrazoxane vs carvedilol prior to doxorubicin treatment

Design

In vitro drug screening study

Authors

DMDavid S. MonahanEFEimhear FlahertyAHAamir Hameed

Discussion

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Member takes

Overview

Resveratrol merits further preclinical study in doxorubicin models; hypothesis-generating and should not yet change clinical practice.

Structured PICO

Does resveratrol improve cell survival compared to dexrazoxane and carvedilol in a h9c2 model of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity?

P
Population
In vitro study using h9c2 cardiomyoblast cells to screen prophylactics for doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity.
I
Intervention
Resveratrol administered 3 h or 24 h prior to doxorubicin treatment
C
Comparator
Dexrazoxane and carvedilol administered 3 h or 24 h prior to doxorubicin treatment
O
Outcome
Cell viability measured using the cck-8 cell viability assaysurrogate

Main Result

p-value: p=< 0.05

In an in vitro h9c2 cardiomyoblast model, resveratrol pretreatment significantly improved cell survival against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity compared to dexrazoxane and carvedilol.

Limitations

  • Further work will be needed in order to decipher the exact mechanism and potential of this drug in the clinic.
  • Further work needed to decipher exact mechanism
  • Further work needed to determine clinical potential

Cite This Study

Monahan et al. (2021) studied Doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity. Resveratrol vs. Dexrazoxane and carvedilol was evaluated on Cell survival (p=< 0.05). In a h9c2 model of doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity, pretreatment with resveratrol for 24 hours significantly improved cell survival compared to dexrazoxane and carvedilol (p < 0.05).

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5e481dcf7c9f6d12e2881fhttps://doi.org/10.1016/j.biopha.2021.111702
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Resveratrol inhibits doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity via sirtuin 1 activation in H9c2 cardiomyocytes2016 · 55 citations
  2. 2Resveratrol treatment protects against doxorubicin-induced cardiotoxicity by alleviating oxidative damage2009 · 156 citations
  3. 3Dexrazoxane for the treatment of chemotherapy-related side effects2014 · 109 citations
  4. 4Anthracycline Chemotherapy and Cardiotoxicity2017 · 972 citations
  5. 5Congestive heart failure in patients treated with doxorubicin2003 · 2,331 citations