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February 3, 2006BloodOpen Access

Glycoprotein VI–dependent and –independent pathways of thrombus formation in vivo

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Key result

GPVI deficiency in FcRgamma-null mice delayed initial thrombus formation and vessel occlusion after severe FeCl3 injury compared with wild-type mice, but laser-induced thrombus was comparable.

Why the study?

Does the absence of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) or the type of vascular injury affect arteriolar thrombus formation in mice?

Population

FcRgamma-null mice (FcRgamma(-/-)) lacking platelet surface GPVI and wild-type mice

Comparison

Severe or mild FeCl injury, laser injury, and… vs Wild-type mice and different injury models

Design

Preclinical

Authors

CDChristophe DuboisRoche (Switzerland)LPLaurence Panicot‐DuboisAix-Marseille UniversitéGMGlenn Merrill‐SkoloffBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center

Discussion

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Implication

GPVI relevance to thrombosis is injury-dependent in mice; leaves open translation to clinical antiplatelet therapy.

Structured PICO

Does the absence of glycoprotein VI (GPVI) or the type of vascular injury affect arteriolar thrombus formation in mice?

P
Population
FcRgamma-null mice and wild-type mice subjected to severe or mild FeCl3 injury and laser injury to study arteriolar thrombus formation.
E
Exposure
Severe or mild FeCl(3) injury, laser injury, and lepirudin pretreatment
C
Comparator
Wild-type mice (for genetic comparison) and different injury models (severe vs mild FeCl3, laser vs FeCl3)
O
Outcome
Arteriolar thrombus formation (times to initial thrombus formation and vessel occlusion, platelet accumulation)surrogate

The mechanism of thrombus formation depends heavily on the injury model, with GPVI-collagen interaction being crucial in FeCl3 injury but thrombin activation dominating in laser injury.

Cite This Study

Dubois et al. (2006) studied Arteriolar thrombus formation. FcRgamma-null (GPVI deficiency) vs. Wild-type mice was evaluated on Times to initial thrombus formation and vessel occlusion. GPVI deficiency in FcRgamma-null mice delayed initial thrombus formation and vessel occlusion after severe FeCl3 injury compared with wild-type mice, but laser-induced thrombus was comparable.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a5ec7ad3b1677c8bf0671fdhttps://doi.org/10.1182/blood-2005-09-3687
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 4 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Targeting of the collagen-binding site on glycoprotein VI is not essential for in vivo depletion of the receptor2003 · 62 citations
  2. 2A Crucial Role of Glycoprotein VI for Platelet Recruitment to the Injured Arterial Wall In Vivo2002 · 518 citations
  3. 3The contribution of glycoprotein VI to stable platelet adhesion and thrombus formation illustrated by targeted gene deletion2003 · 283 citations
  4. 4A patient with platelets deficient in glycoprotein VI that lack both collagen-induced aggregation and adhesion.1989 · 469 citations