). Based on this system, phenol degradation under various conditions was investigated, and a flexible, tunable enzyme-membrane platform was constructed to systematically evaluate the effects of flow rate and the number of enzyme-membrane modules on reaction efficiency. The results demonstrated that a three-module enzyme-membrane system achieved a phenol degradation efficiency of up to 98 %, while a single-module device retained excellent operational stability over repeated cycles. This platform combines high degradation efficiency with long-term operational feasibility, providing a robust and flexible approach for continuous flow wastewater treatment and offering a promising strategy for dual-enzyme cascade catalysis and modular reactor design.
Chen et al. (Sat,) studied this question.