Pediatric Trauma: Updates and Innovations in Triage, Management, and Interventions for Solid Organ Injuries

Pediatric trauma accounts for 10–20% of all emergency department visits annually in the United States, and both intentional and unintentional injuries contribute significantly to the overall morbidity and mortality associated with trauma in children. Solid organ injuries are often identified, particularly in relation to blunt injury mechanisms, and can lead to serious adverse events if not diagnosed and treated expeditiously. Advancements in diagnostic tools and intervention strategies have improved outcomes for injured children. This review identifies common mechanisms for pediatric solid organ injuries, discusses advances in triage and diagnostic capabilities, and explores treatment options along with intervention innovations for these types of traumatic injuries in the pediatric population.