Demonstrates a novel security framework in electronic exchanges, indicating enhanced protection against spoofing.
Abstract—Modern electronic exchanges rely heavily on deep sequence learning networks to predict microsecond price velocity and manage localized inventory distribution. However, these unprotected deep-learning engines remain highly vulnerable to adversarial data-poisoning attacks, such as localized high- frequency limit order book (LOB) spoofing. While malicious actors use rapid-fire ghost orders to artificially distort volume vectors and trick pricing systems, platforms cannot simply implement blanket bans on high-speed bots without destroying crucial market liquidity and widening bid-ask spreads. To resolve this paradox, this paper introduces a real-time preprocessing security framework named the Behavioral Shield Encoder. Combining a 1D Temporal Convolutional Network (Conv1D) with Gated Recurrent Units (GRU), our architecture leverages Supervised Contrastive Learning to project volatile microsecond inputs into an invariant 32-dimensional behavioral embedding space. Empirical validation indicates that our system completely neutralizes targeted Fast Gradient Sign Method (FGSM) perturbations. Specifically, it achieves an absolute Adversarial Deflection Rate (ADR) of 100.00% while preserving efficient-market classification baselines. Crucially, the system clocks a mean processing overhead of just 0.4601 ms, comfortably clearing the sub-millisecond production thresholds required by institutional high-frequency execution pipelines.
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Tanvir Saiful Islam (2026) studied this question.
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