Theoretical framework proposes vacuum dynamics to explain cosmic phenomena, suggesting deep implications for cosmology.
We present the Vortex Framework (VF): a theory in which one elastic vacuum medium — the entropic-elastic vacuum of emergent gravity, organized by baryonic matter — supplies the phenomena currently attributed separately to dark matter and to modified dynamics. The medium has two phases separated by a derived activation gate. In the elastic (slaved) phase, baryons strain the vacuum and the released strain adds to gravity as g = gbar +f(y) √gbar a0 with y = p gbar/a0. A free fit of the radial acceleration relation to 175 SPARC galaxies (3,380 points) returns a0 = 1.091 × 10−10 m s−2 , within 0.2% of cH0/6 = 1.093 × 10−10 m s−2 : the acceleration constant fitted by MOND for four decades is the Hubble rate divided by six, as derived by Verlinde. We further prove an exact identity: the empirically fitted MOND interpolation function is the Planck occupation factor, f(y) = y/(e y − 1) — the Newtonian regime is mode freeze-out, the deep-MOND regime is equipartition — and the observed scale-independence of the relation forces a per-mode bath temperature kBT(k) = ℏ √ a0k, excluding every single-temperature bath including Gibbons–Hawking. The resulting law has zero adjusted constants and matches fitted MOND to within one percentage point of median velocity error; a second, independently derived global gate brings the predicted baryonic Tully–Fisher normalization to within 0.2% (median) of the measured value (paired ratio 1.025 ± 0.066; statistically limited). In the condensed phase, organized structure carries a fixed gravitational enhancement κ = 6.5345, derived from hexagonal vortex packing and the Rankine–Hugoniot maximum compression ratio and equal to Ωm/Ωb within 2%; relaxedcluster mass-to-baryon ratios (6.4–7.7) bracket it. Deuterium counting excludes a baryonic rest-mass reading of κ at 343σ and causality excludes a pressure reading; the condensed phase is therefore specified as a topological-defect condensate of the medium — pressureless, collisionless, gravitationally transported, baryon-nucleated — and we derive a no-go theorem showing that all relaxational (slaved) alternatives fail the CMB acoustic requirements in a two-sided pincer that inertial defect dynamics evade by construction. The background cosmology H2 = H0 2 [Ωr(1 + z) 4 + κΩb(1 + z) 3 + ΩΛ] passes Big Bang nucleosynthesis and matches matter–radiation equality, the sound horizon, and the cosmic age at the few-percent level or better. Run through a standard Boltzmann code at these derived densities — with no dark-sector parameter adjusted — the framework reproduces the acoustic peak positions to 0.5%, their heights to 1.6%, the first E-mode polarization peak exactly, and the TE zerocrossings to within one multipole. The same inability to tune produces the framework’s sharpest liability, which we report rather than defer: it predicts S8 = 0.858, roughly 3σ from joint weak-lensing constraints and a sharper version of a tension ΛCDM already carries, which it cannot evade because its matter density is an output of κ. Throughout, verdicts were preregistered before data contact; we document every negative result and kill — including the 1circumgalactic-density falsification of the framework’s own earlier floor mechanism and a null test of lensing-mass dependence on cluster merger violence — and name the open debts, foremost the defect energy-per-baryon constant underlying κ. All notebooks, code, and data provenance are provided for full reproducibility.
No takes yet. Share an insight, caveat, or question.
Gregory Chaplin (2026) studied this question.
Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context: