Key result
Theoretical temporal phenotype construct models chronification pathways but requires psychometric validation.
Why the study?
Existing models describe facets of how a person relates to time, but none systematically addresses how individual temporal organisation determines whether an acute exposure resolves or becomes chronic.
Design
Theoretical framework
Answers are grounded in this paper and cite their sources.
Temporal phenotypes may guide future chronification research; leaves open validation against chronotype and ZTPI before any clinical application.
Existing models of individual differences in time — chronotype, time perspective (ZTPI), allostatic load — each describe a particular facet of how a person relates to time, but none systematically addresses how individual temporal organisation determines whether an acute exposure resolves or becomes chronic. This paper introduces the theoretical construct of the temporal phenotype: a relatively stable individual organisation of the speed of entry into a psychophysiological state, the duration of its retention, the manner of exit from it, and the energetic aftereffect that persists once the external event has ended. The temporal phenotype is described through four coordinates — speed, distance, points of support, and energetic aftereffect — derived from a broader model of the human coordinate system (space, standards, forces, time) proposed earlier by the author. Combinations of these coordinates yield four preliminary profiles — fast, viscous, erratic, and stuck — each with a distinct pathway to chronification and a distinct therapeutic target. The construct is situated relative to existing models of psychological time, affective dynamics, psychoneuroimmunology, and trauma, and an operationalisation programme is outlined, including instrument development, comparison with ZTPI and chronotype measures, and correlation with physiological regulation markers such as heart-rate variability and cortisol reactivity. The model is offered as a heuristic framework requiring psychometric validation, not as a ready diagnostic tool.
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Leonid Gudkin (2026) studied this question. The temporal phenotype is introduced as a theoretical construct describing individual temporal organization and pathways to chronification, requiring future psychometric validation.
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