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The existing literature on the interaction between adverse childhood experiences (ACEs), dark personality traits, and moral disengagement among juvenile offenders remains limited. Previous studies have typically examined these factors in isolation. This study aims to examine the direct and indirect effects of ACEs, moral disengagement, and dark personality traits on antisocial and delinquent behaviors in juvenile offenders. A total of 523 juvenile offenders participated in the study and completed assessments measuring moral disengagement, antisocial and delinquent behaviors, the Dirty Dozen, and ACEs. Results showed that 96.9% of participants had experienced at least one ACE, with 49.1% reporting between five and nine ACEs. A significant and direct relationship was found between ACEs and dark personality traits, moral disengagement, and antisocial or delinquent behavior. Structural equation modeling indicated that ACEs, the dark triad, and moral disengagement accounted for 47% of the variance in antisocial and delinquent behaviors. In addition, multiple mediating pathways were identified in which moral disengagement and dark personality traits mediated the effects of ACEs on these behaviors. Both direct and indirect effects were statistically significant, highlighting how these psychological factors contribute to increased delinquent behavior. These findings provide valuable insights for interventions aimed at reducing juvenile recidivism.
Ányerson Stiths Gómez Tabares (Tue,) studied this question.