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Qualitative analysis of women's interactions on a Latina/o gang Facebook page reveals strategic online behaviors in a hypermasculine context.
Research on gang-related social media has focused overwhelmingly on boys and men, leaving girls’ and women’s online engagement underdeveloped. To address this gap, we examine women’s engagement on a public Facebook page dedicated to Latina/o gangs in Chicago. Drawing on 2,309 comments and replies posted between 2015 and 2016, we combine descriptive frequency coding of comment-level practices with thematic analysis to develop a typology of four engagement themes: Observational, Confrontational, Regulatory, and Adaptive. Findings highlight women’s strategic participation in a hypermasculine digital environment and extend scholarship by specifying how gender shapes online identity, conflict, and regulation.
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Doyle et al. (2026) studied this question.
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