Benyuan Particle Vortex Pressure Difference Model: Unifying Gravity and Electromagnetic Force from Celestial Orbital Laws

Based on the general equations of universal gravitation and planetary circular motion in classical celestial mechanics, combined with long-term orbital observation data of the eight major planets in the Solar System, this paper adopts the fundamental laws of "infinite hierarchies, collision at the same hierarchy, cross-hierarchy penetration" proposed in the author’s original work Theory of Infinite Microscopic Hierarchies and Virtual-Real Mass. By means of reductio ad absurdum, it deduces that all matter in the universe is composed of a single homologous Benyuan Particle. This paper re-analyzes the dual physical connotations of the equilibrium equation of gravity and centripetal force, distinguishes two orthogonal forces: the tangential thrust of vortex particle flow and the radial pressure difference caused by particle occlusion. It introduces the global Benyuan Particle vortex flow driven by rotating celestial bodies, constructs a layered pressure difference gravity model, and remedies the inherent logical flaw of Lesage’s particle collision hypothesis that fails to explain the nearly linear propagation of photons. This model verifies that macroscopic gravity and microscopic electromagnetic force belong to the same fundamental action effect generated by the extrusion of Benyuan Particles, and the difference in their strength is only determined by the vortex spatial density and action scale. Quantitative calculations are carried out based on the Bohr hydrogen atom model, which accurately reproduces the observed fact that the strength of gravity differs from that of electromagnetic force by approximately 10 to the 39 times. Abandoning the traditional hypothesis of a universal constant gravitational constant, this paper proposes that each independent rotating celestial body and atomic nucleus system possesses an exclusive equivalent coupling coefficient. Meanwhile, it puts forward falsifiable qualitative predictions that can be verified through astronomical observations and atomic spectrum experiments, resolving the core incompatibility between General Relativity and Quantum Mechanics, and providing a new self-consistent theoretical framework for the grand unification of fundamental interactions.