Decade of Discovery: The Evolution and Future of Laser-Scribed Graphene for Integrated Energy and Sensing Systems

to create multivalent vanadium oxide/graphene hybrids for advanced sodium-ion batteries.These hybrid materials allow for precise tuning of the electrochemical and electronic properties of the resulting devices. We will detail how this laser-scribe approach enables the integration of these materials into multifunctional electronic systems. By bridging the gap between molecular-level carbon chemistry, heteroatom doping, and roll-to-roll manufacturing, LSG provides a blueprint for the future of wearable electronics and sustainable, integrated energy systems.