The organism, as well as its parts, usually does not function at a constant rate along a 24-hour scale; many of its diverse, discrete changes do not recur at purely chance intervals. More often than might be expected from classical physiologic knowledge, we encounter circadian (circa, dies; [1–3]) repetitive sequences of events; this organization in time has apparently evolved through genetic adaptation of body metabolism to a terrestrial environment (for references see [1]).
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Franz Halberg (1960) studied this question.