Peer victimization, social support and leisure-time physical activity in transgender and cisgender individuals

Transgender individuals are more likely to have lower social support and a more negative self-image than their cisgender (i.e., non-transgender) counterparts. While emerging research has demonstrated a potential association between these factors and physical activity behaviour, no studies have examined this relationship in transgender individuals. Eighty (n = 33 transgender, 47 cisgender) adults completed validated questionnaires assessing leisure-time physical activity, social support and physical self-perception. Transgender individuals were less physically active and reported lower social support and physical self-perception than their cisgender peers. Social support and self-perception emerged as mediators of the difference in physical activity between transgender and cisgender individuals. Results highlight the need for inclusive leisure settings and programs as well as increased social support for transgender individuals to maximize leisure-time physical activity.