What does this research mean for the field?

Although 4D printing offers promising applications in civil engineering such as self-assembling components and climate-adaptive facades, its large-scale adoption is currently constrained by limited materials, inadequate printing equipment, and a lack of performance-based standards. Novelty: ClaimNovelty.SYNTHESIS. Consensus alignment: ConsensusAlignment.NEUTRAL.

May 25, 2026Automation in ConstructionOpen Access

3D-to-4D printing technologies in construction: Roadmap review of current status and potential applications

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PRPathmanathan Rajeev SNSatheeskumar NavaratnamFederation University TMThisari MunmullaRMIT University

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Rajeev et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6196da08257fdc3d0a5fff https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2026.107051

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May 25, 2026Automation in ConstructionOpen Access

3D-to-4D printing technologies in construction: Roadmap review of current status and potential applications

View Full Paper

Ask AI

Bookmark

Authors

PRPathmanathan Rajeev SNSatheeskumar NavaratnamFederation University TMThisari MunmullaRMIT University

Discussion

Member takes

Implication

Key Points

Key points are not available for this paper at this time.

Cite This Study

Rajeev et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a6196da08257fdc3d0a5fff https://doi.org/10.1016/j.autcon.2026.107051

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