IndicMedQA: Multimodal Medical Query Analysis in Indian Languages

In the rapidly advancing field of AI-driven telehealth services, effective medical communication in India remains a significant challenge due to the language barrier, as most of the population is not proficient in English. Additionally, many patients struggle to accurately describe their medical conditions using text alone. As a result, an essential feature of any telehealth service is the ability to supplement textual queries with medical images, enabling doctors to conduct a more careful analysis and provide well-informed diagnoses and treatment recommendations. In this work, we introduce IndicMedQA , a novel multimodal AI framework that integrates Indic large language models (LLMs) and visual encoders to analyze patient inquiries using both textual and visual cues. To support this, we create a multilingual multimodal medical corpus spanning seven major Indian languages, translated using a semi-automated approach. This dataset facilitates medical understanding for every input query and its associated medical image—the output is a detailed patient summary, symptom analysis, probable conditions, additional findings, and severity assessment with medical precision. Our framework significantly enhances personalized healthcare experiences, ensuring context-aware multimodal understanding of patient needs in Indic languages. Extensive experiments demonstrate that IndicMedQA surpasses all baselines, establishing a new benchmark for Indic AI in healthcare. Disclaimer : This work contains medical images that depict the subject matter of the study, which may be disturbing to some readers.