We present the first study of the cusp effect (the movement of resonant poles due to the proximity of multiparticle thresholds) caused by the creation of diquark-antidiquark pairs. The cusp profile for such states is obtained from constituent counting rules. We compare the effectiveness of diquark cusps in moving resonant poles with that from a phenomenological form commonly used for meson-pair creation and find that mesons tend to be more effective at lower energies (e.g., the KK̄ threshold), while diquarks tend to be more effective at the charm [$X(3872)$] scales and above.
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Blitz et al. (2015) studied this question.
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