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January 15, 2025Nature CommunicationsOpen Access

Single-cell analysis identifies the CNP/GC-B/cGMP axis as marker and regulator of modulated VSMCs in atherosclerosis

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Key result

SMC-specific ablation of GC-B in mice did not alter total atherosclerotic lesion area but promoted a more fibrotic and osteochondrogenic plaque phenotype with increased chondrocyte-like cells.

Why the study?

Balanced cGMP signaling maintains cardiovascular homeostasis, but the role of natriuretic peptide signaling pathways in VSMCs during atherogenesis required investigation.

Does silencing the CNP/GC-B axis in murine VSMCs increase their transition to chondrocyte-like plaque cells?

Population

Murine VSMCs and atherosclerotic lesions

Comparison

Silencing of the CNP/GC-B axis in VSMCs vs control

Design

Preclinical single-cell profiling and silencing study

Authors

MLMoritz LehnersUniversity of TübingenHSHannes SchmidtUniversity of TübingenMZMaria T. K. ZaldiviaThe University of Melbourne

Discussion

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Implication

Animal data suggest GC-B protects against osteochondrogenic plaque shift; leaves open clinical relevance in human atherosclerosis.

Key Points

  • This research aims to investigate the role of the CNP/GC-B/cGMP signaling pathway in vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) modulation during atherosclerosis.
  • Single-cell analysis of VSMCs in murine models of atherosclerosis
  • Correlative profiling of natriuretic peptide signaling pathways
  • Assessment of the phenotypic transition of VSMCs to chondrocyte-like cells
  • Silencing the CNP/GC-B axis leads to an increase in chondrocyte-like plaque cells
  • CNP/GC-B signaling transition is associated with modulation of VSMC phenotype
  • Findings indicate the CNP/GC-B/cGMP pathway is protective against the phenotypic changes in VSMCs

Structured PICO

Does silencing the CNP/GC-B axis in murine VSMCs increase their transition to chondrocyte-like plaque cells?

P
Population
Murine vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) and atherosclerotic lesions
I
Intervention
Silencing of the CNP/GC-B axis
C
Comparator
Control (implied)
O
Outcome
Phenotypic modulation of VSMCs to chondrocyte-like plaque cellssurrogate

The CNP/GC-B/cGMP pathway acts as an atheroprotective regulator in VSMCs, limiting their transition to chondrocyte-like cells during atherosclerosis.

Cite This Study

Lehners et al. (2025) studied Atherosclerosis. SMC-specific GC-B ablation vs. Control mice was evaluated on Atherosclerotic lesion area and plaque composition. SMC-specific ablation of GC-B in mice did not alter total atherosclerotic lesion area but promoted a more fibrotic and osteochondrogenic plaque phenotype with increased chondrocyte-like cells.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a62a481a10174a79f07c906https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-024-55687-9
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Also Consider

Synapse has enriched 5 closely related papers on similar clinical questions. Consider them for comparative context:

  1. 1Deficiency of Natriuretic Peptide Receptor 2 Promotes Bicuspid Aortic Valves, Aortic Valve Disease, Left Ventricular Dysfunction, and Ascending Aortic Dilatations in Mice2017 · 58 citations
  2. 2Inhibition of Pathological Differentiation of Valvular Interstitial Cells by C-Type Natriuretic Peptide2011 · 60 citations
  3. 3Natriuretic peptide receptor‐3 underpins the disparate regulation of endothelial and vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation by C‐type natriuretic peptide2011 · 66 citations
  4. 4Vascular Smooth Muscle Cells in Atherosclerosis2016 · 2,217 citations
  5. 5The cGMP system: components and function2019 · 90 citations