Key result
Each 59 μmol/L increase in baseline uric acid was associated with higher all-cause mortality in subjects with diastolic dysfunction (e.g., HR 1.51 for E/A ratio >1.5; 95% CI 1.09-2.09).
Why the study?
Does elevated serum uric acid predict mortality and ischaemic stroke in subjects with echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction?
Cohort (n=2,940)
Does elevated serum uric acid predict mortality and ischaemic stroke in subjects with echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction?
Elevated serum uric acid is associated with increased risks of all-cause mortality and ischaemic stroke in individuals with echocardiographic evidence of diastolic dysfunction.
May aid risk stratification in diastolic dysfunction; hypothesis-generating for uric acid as modifiable target.
Aims To investigate whether serum uric acid predicts adverse outcomes in persons with indices of diastolic dysfunction in a general population. Methods and results We performed a prospective cohort study among 1460 women and 1480 men from 1994 to 2013. Endpoints were all-cause mortality, incident myocardial infarction, and incident ischaemic stroke. We stratified the analyses by echocardiographic markers of diastolic dysfunction, and uric acid was the independent variable of interest. Hazard ratios (HR) were estimated per 59 μmol/L increase in baseline uric acid. Multivariable adjusted Cox proportional hazards models showed that uric acid predicted all-cause mortality in subjects with E/A ratio <0.75 (HR 1.12, 95% confidence interval [CI] 1.00–1.25) or E/A ratio >1.5 (HR 1.51, 95% CI 1.09–2.09, P for interaction between E/A ratio category and uric acid = 0.02). Elevated uric acid increased mortality risk in persons with E-wave deceleration time <140 ms or >220 ms (HR 1.46, 95% CI 1.01–2.12 and HR 1.13, 95% CI 1.02–1.26, respectively; P for interaction = 0.04). Furthermore, in participants with isovolumetric relaxation time ≤60 ms, mortality risk was higher with increasing uric acid (HR 4.98, 95% CI 2.02–12.26, P for interaction = 0.004). Finally, elevated uric acid predicted ischaemic stroke in subjects with severely enlarged left atria (HR 1.62, 95% CI 1.03–2.53, P for interaction = 0.047). Conclusions Increased uric acid was associated with higher all-cause mortality risk in subjects with echocardiographic indices of diastolic dysfunction, and with higher ischaemic stroke risk in persons with severely enlarged left atria.
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Norvik et al. (2017) conducted a cohort in Diastolic dysfunction (n=2,940). Serum uric acid vs. Lower baseline uric acid levels was evaluated on All-cause mortality, incident myocardial infarction, and incident ischaemic stroke (HR 1.12, 95% CI 1.00-1.25). Each 59 μmol/L increase in baseline uric acid was associated with higher all-cause mortality in subjects with diastolic dysfunction (e.g., HR 1.51 for E/A ratio >1.5; 95% CI 1.09-2.09).
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