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July 24, 2026˜The œinternational archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciences/International archives of the photogrammetry, remote sensing and spatial information sciencesOpen Access

UAV Visual Localization in GNSS-Denied Environments

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Authors

TWTai-Cyuan WangLTLai-Han TsouJJJyun-Ping Jhan

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Overview

Randomized trial validates a vision-based localization framework for UAVs in diverse terrains, highlighting implications for navigation accuracy.

Key Points

  • This study aims to develop a vision-based localization framework for UAV navigation in GNSS-denied environments.
  • Proposed framework utilizes satellite true orthophotos and Digital Surface Models (DSMs) as geospatial references.
  • Integrated deep learning architectures (SuperPoint, LightGlue) for robust feature correspondences.
  • Collected a multi-altitude dataset (100-250 m) across diverse terrains for experimental validation.
  • Achieved meter-level absolute positioning accuracy with stable pose estimation.
  • Localization success rates improved significantly in geometrically structured urban scenes at moderate-to-high altitudes.
  • Low-texture environments and lower flight altitudes presented challenges for continuous visual tracking.

Cite This Study

Wang et al. (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a630150395161722cd15feahttps://doi.org/10.5194/isprs-archives-xlix-b1-2026-55-2026
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