Dysarthria: Causes of Origin, Clinical Features and Modern Corrective-Logopedic Approaches

This article scientifically analyzes the causes of dysarthria, clinical symptoms, classification, diagnostics and modern corrective-logopedic approaches. Dysarthria is one of the complex speech disorders that occur as a result of organic damage to the central and peripheral nervous system. This defect is characterized by a violation of articulation, phonation, speech breathing and prosodic components. The article covers the etiological factors of dysarthria, neurophysiological foundations, impact on the psychological development of children and rehabilitation methods. The effectiveness of the use of modern speech therapy technologies, telespeech therapy, sensor integration and programs based on artificial intelligence is analyzed. The results of the study show that early detection of dysarthria and correction based on a comprehensive approach significantly improve speech development.