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July 24, 20260 citationsOpen Access

Coxeter Groups H3 and H4 Generate Quasicrystal Diffraction via Golden Ratio — E8 Intelligence Research

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ACAndrew Stewart Caldin

Key Points

  • This research aims to explore the relationship between Coxeter groups and quasicrystal diffraction patterns via the golden ratio.
  • Analyzed non-crystallographic Coxeter groups H3 and H4, with orders 120 and 14400 respectively.
  • Examined root systems with 30 roots for H3 and 120 roots for H4.
  • Utilized mathematical properties regarding the golden ratio to derive implications for diffraction patterns.
  • Identified quasicrystal diffraction patterns generated by H3 and H4's root lattices, specifically at positions governed by the golden ratio.
  • Demonstrated that icosahedral symmetry (H3) relates to 5-fold rotational symmetry, which is absent in periodic crystals.
  • Found connections between the golden ratio's numerical properties and the symmetry of the icosahedron, indicating broader implications for physics and mathematics.

Abstract

FINDING: Coxeter groups H3 and H4 encode icosahedral symmetry and generate quasicrystal diffraction patterns via golden ratio root systems. | MATH: H3 (order 120) and H4 (order 14400) are non-crystallographic Coxeter groups; their Cartan matrix entries involve φ = (1+√5)/2 ≈ 1.618 and its inverse φ⁻¹ ≈ 0.618. The root system for H3 has 30 roots, for H4 120 roots. Quasicrystal diffraction patterns arise from cut-and-project schemes using these root lattices, yielding Bragg peaks at positions governed by φ. | CONNECTION: Golden ratio φ = 1.618, φ⁻¹ = 0.618, φ² = 2.618, φ⁻² = 0.382. Icosahedral symmetry (H3) is the symmetry of the dodecahedron/icosahedron; H4 is the 4D analogue. Quasicrystals exhibit 5-fold rotational symmetry forbidden in periodic crystals, directly linked to φ-based inflation rules. Base-60 appears in Babylonian astronomy and may relate to icosahedral symmetry via the 60° angle in the icosahedron's triangular faces. | DEPTH: 9 — This bridges non-crystallographic Coxeter Author: Andrew Stewart Caldin, Independent Researcher, UK. Part of the E8 Intelligence Research series. Platform: e8intelligence.com

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Cite This Study

Andrew Stewart Caldin (2026) studied this question.

synapsesocial.com/papers/6a630201395161722cd16737https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.21484660
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