Solar Imaging Data Analytics: A Selective Overview of Challenges and Opportunities

We give a gentle introduction to solar imaging data, focusing on the challenges and opportunities of data-driven approaches for solar eruptions. We present various solar phenomena prediction problems that might benefit from statistical methods and describe available data products and software packages. State-of-the-art solar eruption forecasting models with data-driven approaches are summarized and discussed. Based on the characteristics of the datasets and state-of-the-art approaches, we point out several promising directions to explore from statistical modeling and computational perspectives.