Faith-based institutions face a challenge: How can they foster meaningful faith integration in online learning environments? As Artificial Intelligence (AI) reshapes higher education, its role in supporting students’ spiritual development remains unclear. This study investigates whether Spark, an AI course assistant, enhanced students’ ability to understand and apply a Christian worldview in their coursework, professional lives, and personal faith journeys. Using a mixed-methods approach, the authors analyzed survey data from students who engaged with Spark versus those who did not, examining both Likert-scale ratings and qualitative reflections. We also compared GPA outcomes to measure differences in academic performance between the two groups. While self-reported Likert scores showed no significant differences in self-perception of worldview, qualitative analysis revealed that students using Spark produced deeper, more structured reflections, higher sentiment scores, and stronger articulation of faith integration. Additionally, Spark users achieved significantly higher course GPAs, reinforcing prior research on AI’s role in academic success. These findings suggest that AI course assistants can foster structured thinking and reflective engagement with faith-based content resulting in an increased integration of faith-based principles, even when students do not consciously recognize AI’s impact on their worldview development. As Christian higher education adapts to digital transformation, AI-driven tools such as Spark offer new ways to support both academic excellence and faith formation. Future research should explore how AI-assisted reflection influences long-term ethical decision-making and spiritual growth beyond the classroom.
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Hanshaw et al. (2026) studied this question.
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