Charge transfer in the presence of dopants is relevant for the adorption and activation of small molecules, such as O2. Scanning tunneling microscopy and DFT calculations provide evidence for the formation of strongly bound superoxo species on chemically inert, Mo-doped CaO films (see picture). This oxygen surface species shows a high propensity to dissociate. Dopants could also be important for the activation of hydrocarbons on inert oxides. As a service to our authors and readers, this journal provides supporting information supplied by the authors. Such materials are peer reviewed and may be re-organized for online delivery, but are not copy-edited or typeset. Technical support issues arising from supporting information (other than missing files) should be addressed to the authors. Please note: The publisher is not responsible for the content or functionality of any supporting information supplied by the authors. Any queries (other than missing content) should be directed to the corresponding author for the article.
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Cui et al. (2013) studied this question.
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